The Extraordinary Life of Samuel Johnson: The Man Who Made the English Dictionary

Discover the Remarkable Journey of Dr. Samuel Johnson

In this British history podcast, we bring to life the extraordinary story of Samuel Johnson. He was a sickly, partially blind, provincial boy who faced numerous obstacles. Although he struggled academically at Oxford University, he ultimately created the first great dictionary of the English language.

Hear the story of the troubled yet brilliant life of Dr. Samuel Johnson—the man who didn’t just write the dictionary but also helped define the English language.

A Challenging Beginning

Born in 1709 in Lichfield, Johnson fought against illness from a young age. He battled scrofula, suffered partial blindness, and faced depression. Despite these challenges, his mind burned brightly, and he excelled in his studies. Samuel managed to gain admission to Oxford University. However, financial difficulties forced him to leave before earning a degree.

Elizabeth 'Tetty' Porter

A Life-Altering Marriage

Johnson’s life took an unexpected turn when he married Elizabeth “Tetty” Porter. She was a widow 20 years his senior and provided him with emotional support. Her small inheritance allowed him to launch a school, which ultimately failed. Yet Johnson's journey was far from over; he packed his bags and headed to London.

The Quest for a Dictionary

In a draughty attic in London, he took on a monumental task that would crush most people: compiling A Dictionary of the English Language.

Originally promised within three years, the work extended to nine. Johnson wrote amidst ink-stained poverty, burdened by debt, grief, and gnawing melancholy. His sorrow only deepened with the death of Tetty in 1752; her loss cast a permanent shadow over his work.

A Legacy Built Through Adversity

Despite these hardships, Johnson pressed on. His dictionary became the cornerstone of English literature. Dr. Johnson transformed into a national treasure—gruff, brilliant, and unforgettable.

Johnson’s Witty Personality

From his witty banter in the friendly coffeehouses of London to the quiet loneliness of his final years, ending in 1784, Johnson's life serves as a testament to endurance, intellect, and the indelible power of words. His journey reveals that even the most brilliant minds grapple with flaws and challenges.

The Influence of Boswell

Johnson’s life was documented by his friend and biographer, James Boswell. In his writings, he recounts the story of a man who loved cats and cared deeply for those around him. Johnson took in a young black servant and made sure he received education and a good life.

Untangling the Complexity of a Genius

Dr. Johnson embodies the narrative of a flawed genius. His legacy is etched in ink, encompassing both his remarkable achievements and his human vulnerabilities. He taught us that greatness often arises from overcoming adversity.

In a world that may seem oversaturated with information, Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language stands as a profound achievement—a rich resource for scholars, writers, and enthusiasts alike.

Conclusion: A Life Worth Listening To

If you want to explore more about this incredible figure, listen to the our Dr. Johnson Podcast here: